//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|                                       envelopes-reversal-ea.mq5    |
//|  A mean-reversion EA: enters when price closes beyond an          |
//|  Envelopes band, betting on a snap-back toward the moving         |
//|  average. ATR-based Stop Loss/Take Profit and risk-based          |
//|  position sizing. One position at a time.                        |
//|  EDUCATIONAL — test on a demo account first. Past performance     |
//|  does not guarantee future results. This is not financial advice.|
//|  Source: web-forex (educational, free to use and modify)          |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "web-forex"
#include <Trade\Trade.mqh>

CTrade trade;

input string               ___Strategy___       = "--- Envelopes Reversal Strategy ---";
input int                  MAPeriod             = 20;
input ENUM_MA_METHOD       MAMethod             = MODE_SMA;
input int                  MAShift              = 0;
input ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE   AppliedPrice         = PRICE_CLOSE;
input double               Deviation            = 0.1;

input string       ___RiskManagement___ = "--- Risk Management ---";
input int          ATRPeriod            = 14;
input double       ATRMultiplier        = 2.0;
input double       RiskRewardRatio      = 2.0;
input bool         UseFixedLot          = false;
input double       FixedLotSize         = 0.01;
input double       RiskPercent          = 1.0;

input string       ___Filters___        = "--- Filters ---";
input int          MaxSpreadPoints      = 30;

input string       ___General___        = "--- General ---";
input ulong        MagicNumber          = 20260725;
input bool         EnableTrading        = true;

int envelopesHandle = INVALID_HANDLE;
int atrHandle = INVALID_HANDLE;
datetime lastBarTime = 0;

int OnInit()
{
   trade.SetExpertMagicNumber(MagicNumber);

   envelopesHandle = iEnvelopes(_Symbol, _Period, MAPeriod, MAShift, MAMethod, AppliedPrice, Deviation);
   atrHandle       = iATR(_Symbol, _Period, ATRPeriod);

   return(INIT_SUCCEEDED);
}

void OnDeinit(const int reason)
{
   IndicatorRelease(envelopesHandle);
   IndicatorRelease(atrHandle);
}

void OnTick()
{
   if (!EnableTrading)
      return;

   datetime currentBarTime = iTime(_Symbol, _Period, 0);
   if (currentBarTime == lastBarTime)
      return; // only evaluate once per new bar
   lastBarTime = currentBarTime;

   if (CountOpenPositions() > 0)
      return; // one position at a time

   long spreadPoints = SymbolInfoInteger(_Symbol, SYMBOL_SPREAD);
   if (spreadPoints > MaxSpreadPoints)
      return; // spread too wide right now, skip this bar

   double upperArr[], lowerArr[], atrArr[];
   ArraySetAsSeries(upperArr, true);
   ArraySetAsSeries(lowerArr, true);
   ArraySetAsSeries(atrArr, true);

   if (CopyBuffer(envelopesHandle, 0, 0, 2, upperArr) < 2) return;
   if (CopyBuffer(envelopesHandle, 1, 0, 2, lowerArr) < 2) return;
   if (CopyBuffer(atrHandle, 0, 0, 2, atrArr) < 2) return;

   double closeArr[];
   ArraySetAsSeries(closeArr, true);
   if (CopyClose(_Symbol, _Period, 0, 2, closeArr) < 2) return;

   double upperBand = upperArr[1];
   double lowerBand = lowerArr[1];
   double closeLast = closeArr[1];
   double atr        = atrArr[1];

   bool bullishTurn = (closeLast <= lowerBand);
   bool bearishTurn = (closeLast >= upperBand);

   if (bullishTurn)
      OpenTrade(ORDER_TYPE_BUY, atr);
   else if (bearishTurn)
      OpenTrade(ORDER_TYPE_SELL, atr);
}

int CountOpenPositions()
{
   int count = 0;
   for (int i = 0; i < PositionsTotal(); i++)
   {
      ulong ticket = PositionGetTicket(i);
      if (ticket > 0 && PositionSelectByTicket(ticket))
      {
         if (PositionGetString(POSITION_SYMBOL) == _Symbol && PositionGetInteger(POSITION_MAGIC) == (long)MagicNumber)
            count++;
      }
   }
   return(count);
}

void OpenTrade(ENUM_ORDER_TYPE type, double atr)
{
   double slDistance = atr * ATRMultiplier;
   double tpDistance = slDistance * RiskRewardRatio;
   double lots       = CalculateLotSize(slDistance);
   double price, sl, tp;

   if (type == ORDER_TYPE_BUY)
   {
      price = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_ASK);
      sl = price - slDistance;
      tp = price + tpDistance;
      trade.Buy(lots, _Symbol, price, sl, tp, "Envelopes Reversal EA");
   }
   else
   {
      price = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_BID);
      sl = price + slDistance;
      tp = price - tpDistance;
      trade.Sell(lots, _Symbol, price, sl, tp, "Envelopes Reversal EA");
   }
}

double CalculateLotSize(double slDistance)
{
   if (UseFixedLot || slDistance <= 0)
      return(NormalizeLotSize(FixedLotSize));

   double riskAmount = AccountInfoDouble(ACCOUNT_BALANCE) * (RiskPercent / 100.0);
   double tickValue   = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_TRADE_TICK_VALUE);
   double tickSize    = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_TRADE_TICK_SIZE);
   if (tickSize <= 0 || tickValue <= 0)
      return(NormalizeLotSize(FixedLotSize));

   double slTicks = slDistance / tickSize;
   double lots    = riskAmount / (slTicks * tickValue);

   return(NormalizeLotSize(lots));
}

double NormalizeLotSize(double lots)
{
   double minLot  = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_VOLUME_MIN);
   double maxLot  = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_VOLUME_MAX);
   double lotStep = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_VOLUME_STEP);
   if (lotStep <= 0)
      return(minLot);

   lots = MathFloor(lots / lotStep) * lotStep;
   if (lots < minLot)
      lots = minLot;
   if (lots > maxLot)
      lots = maxLot;
   return(lots);
}